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Robert Standen: The Manchester conchologist and the letter in the hedge

I was recently asked for assistance with a letter that had been found in a hedge in Adlington, Lancashire. The reason I was asked to help is that the letter dated from 1888, making it over 130 years old. It was in remarkably good condition for a letter of this age, so it can’t have been outside for very long, as it had rained a few days previously.

When I read the letter in more detail, it turned out to be a reference for Robert Standen, which he will have taken with him to interviews for other jobs. I located him in records, and discovered he had quite the career. He had grown up in Goosnargh, where he worked as a labourer on his grandparents’ farm well into his twenties.

Robert then obtained a role as a farm manager and industrial trainer at the Industrial Schools at Swinton, where he spent at least four or five years. Swinton Schools provided an education for pauper children in an environment away from the warehouse, where the elder boys were taught skills such as farming, shoemaking, painting and plastering. It also had a museum for the children who lived there, where Robert assisted collecting and displaying specimens.

Swinton, Industrial Schools 1894. Copyright Francis Frith. Link

Robert’s true passion was conchology – the study of shells. He had been meeting regularly with others in the area with whom he had formed the Manchester Conchological Society. After almost five years at Swinton Schools in 1888, he was keen to pursue a more scientific career, and was clearly applying for other roles, given the glowing reference written for him.

Robert spent a period of time working in the zoology department at Owens College (now University of Manchester), before transferring to the Manchester Museum, becoming assistant keeper for conchology. He also assisted in the unwrapping of Khnum-Nakht in 1908, a recently discovered Egyptian mummy.


Margaret Murray, Robert Standen and others unwrapping Khnum-Nakht, 1908.
Manchester Museum Central Archive Link

Robert was said to be well known in zoological circles all over the globe, and became president of the Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. He was the inventor of the method of selectioning, and his obituary in 1925 described his ethnographic collection at Manchester Museum as the most perfect of its kind in Britain.

As for the letter found in a hedge – Robert had one daughter from whom he had two grandchildren. One died in 1977; the other as recently as 2010 aged in her 100s. While Robert himself had Lancashire and Manchester connections, his children and grandchildren lived and died in Derbyshire and Sussex.

The only plausible theory I have for the letter in the hedge, is that it had been kept safe by his granddaughter until her death in 2010; after which her belongings had been sorted out and whatever this letter had been inside for safekeeping (perhaps a book or a piece of furniture) ended up in Adlington in February 2022. The letter has now been sent to the archives at Manchester Museum for safekeeping.




Sources

 As well as genealogical sources, I have used the websites below:

  • http://www.manchester-family-history-research.co.uk/new_page_39.htm
  • https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Manchester/
  • https://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/william-chance/children-under-the-poor-law--their-education-training-and-after-care-together-hci/page-16-children-under-the-poor-law--their-education-training-and-after-care-together-hci.shtml
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273885997_Molluscs_mummies_and_moon_rock_the_Manchester_Museum_and_Manchester_science

Labels: Adlington, Blog, Genealogy, Local History, Miscellaneous, People
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About Me



Kim Hunter, BA (Hons), PG Cert is an experienced Lancashire genealogist who helps people find their ancestors. She loves local history, solving mysteries, and helping others uncover the past.

 


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